单词/短语 词性 意义或用法 instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于句首或句尾。 instead of 介词（短语） 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用 He didn't answer ;instead ,he asked his father.

We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.

5.continue作及物动词，"继续（做某事）"+名词、代词、不定式、动名词

The meeting will be continued after a break.

The young man continued his study after his father died.

6. not......until......直到。。。才。。。

until "直到......"，until和till通常可以互换，但要注意的是till一般只用于句中，而until既可放在句首，也可放在句末。

The noise of the street didn't stop unit midnight.

He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.

7【辨析】 although与though

（1） 作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。

Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.

(2) although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。

8. .so that引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future

三． 日常交际用语

1. --What's wrong? --I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.

--Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?

2. --What's the matter,Peter?-- I had a fight with my best friend.

3. --What should I do?

--Well,you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.

4.--Thanks for your advice. --No problem.

一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The (compete)_________is coming next weel.

2. Don't _________(compare)yourself with others because everyone is special（特别的）。

3. Some famous after-school clubs have many ________(organize)activities every year.

4. My cousin has_______(nice)clothes than I do.

5. His ________(successful)made his father very happy.