【学道】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四学案设计:课堂导学Unit1 WomenofachievementWord版含解析
【学道】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四学案设计:课堂导学Unit1 WomenofachievementWord版含解析第3页

  rather than 意为"而不是",连接两个动词went,第二个went 承前省略掉了。

  6.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and...

  我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头......

  剖析:crowding in是现在分词短语作方式状语。再如:Tom came running to school.汤姆跑着来到了学校。

  7.As I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiaozhi,I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.

  当我坐在电脑旁研究林巧稚这个人时,我没有想到这份家庭作业竟会改变我的人生。

  剖析:was to change...在此句中表示过去将来,be to do sth.表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午(别人安排)我踢足球。

  8.It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles.

  林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙,去国外留学,写了很多书和文章。

  剖析:chosen career中的chosen是过去分词,作前置定语,修饰career,表示被动和完成;be busy doing是一个固定句式,意为"忙着做某事"。

  9.Perhaps they could not reach a doctor.

  或许她们找不到医生。

  剖析:reach在此句中意为"与......取得联系;找到"。再如:We tried to reach them by cable.我们试着用电报跟他们联络。

  10.It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women's education was always placed second to men's.

  我的脑海中突然闪电般划过这样一个想法;很久以前当女性的教育总是低于男性的时候,一个女子去学医一定是相当困难的。

  剖析:It struck me ...是习惯句式,意为"我突然想到......"。如:It struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人。

  must have been 用来对过去的情况进行推断,意为"(当时)肯定是......"。

  second to 次于。再如:My English is second only to Tom's.我的英语仅次于汤姆。

  11.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day's work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

  数不胜数的故事讲述了林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

  剖析:story after story 意为"一个故事接着一个故事"。这是一个由"名词+after+名词"的表达语。如:(1)day after day;(2)victory after victory 一个胜利接着一个胜利。

  tired after a day's work在句中作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句though she was tired after a day's work.(尽管经过一天的工作以后她已疲惫不堪了)。