有:delighted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,hurt,interested,crowded,tired,satisfied,pleased,surprised,worried,excited,married,puzzled,upset等。
(2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。
动词ed形式作表语,表示主语的性质、特征或状态。用作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词,其后常不跟by短语。被动语态的动词ed形式,被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后常跟"by+动作的执行者"。
My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed my exams.
我祖父听到我通过考试感到很高兴。
The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.
新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①The fact is that the shop is now closed(close).
②As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.
③The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated(seat) as the plane was making a landing.
3.作宾补
动词ed形式作宾语补足语,其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。
后跟动词ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类:
①make,get,have,keep等使役动词。
When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined?
你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿?
②see,hear,feel,find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
She saw the thief caught by policemen.
她看见小偷被警察抓住了。
The old man found his hometown much changed.
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
③like,want,wish,order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词。