2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词 Word版含答案第3页

  有:delighted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,hurt,interested,crowded,tired,satisfied,pleased,surprised,worried,excited,married,puzzled,upset等。

  (2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。

  动词­ed形式作表语,表示主语的性质、特征或状态。用作表语的过去分词,被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词,其后常不跟by短语。被动语态的动词­ed形式,被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后常跟"by+动作的执行者"。

  My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed my exams.

  我祖父听到我通过考试感到很高兴。

  The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.

  新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。

  [即时训练2] 单句语法填空

  ①The fact is that the shop is now closed(close).

  ②As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.

  ③The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated(seat) as the plane was making a landing.

  3.作宾补

  动词­ed形式作宾语补足语,其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。

  后跟动词­ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类:

  ①make,get,have,keep等使役动词。

  When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined?

  你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿?

  ②see,hear,feel,find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。

  She saw the thief caught by policemen.

  她看见小偷被警察抓住了。

  The old man found his hometown much changed.

  这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。

③like,want,wish,order等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词。