(3) The __________ is very successful.

(四)．My cousin Li Ming is the funniest person I know.

解析：the funniest person I know.意为"我认识的最有趣的的人"。 I know 用于person之后，相当于省略了that/who,此句是一个定语从句。引导定语从句的词有that，which, who, where等。被修饰的词叫先行词，往往放在that，which等前面。 I remember that boy who is only 8years old.

练习：

1.这就是我想要那本书。 This is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .

2.不要忘记那些帮助过你的人。 Don't forget ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you. (五)．watch

1. watch sb. do sth. "观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事"，强调"观看动作的全过程"。

I watched them __________football the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

2. watch sb. doing sth. 则表示"

观看某人正在做某事"强调"动作正在进行"。

I'm watching them ___________ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。

3. listen to, hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。

I saw him ______on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）

I saw him ________ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行

练一练 3

1. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.

A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile feel D. smile; to feel

2. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

A. to play B. to play with C. playing with D. played

3. I often hear her______ in the room. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing

4. It's nice of you ______me with my math. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped

(六)．have...in common 有相同特征= 与...一样 have.... in common with

有很多相同之处 have much /a lot in common 有一些共同之处 have something in common 没什么共同之处 have little /nothing in common

Jane and I have nothing in common.

= I have nothing in common with Jane. My twin brother and I have some things in common.

= I have some things_______________________________. 我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。

【例题】My friend David and I have some things ______ common.

A．from B．in C．at D．for common

1) 众所周知的；共有的 common knowledge 常识

2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的 common people

(七)．be up to 是......的职责；由......决定

be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人 Noodles or dumplings？It's up to you. 吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。

be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。

It's up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。

【例题1】We can't decide which country to go, America or Australia. It's up to you ___ one.

A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose

【例题2】An India or a Chinese dish? It's ___________ you.

A. agree with B. decide to C. up to D. to up

(八) .and so on 等等 用于举例子

There are some apples, pears and so on.

(九)．prize n. _________

get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖 first prize 二等奖 second prize 十．play a role