2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案之Unit 1 Festivals around the World:词汇详解
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案之Unit 1 Festivals around the World:词汇详解第2页



1. award vt. 颁奖,授奖,给予n. 奖,奖品,奖状

【应试指导】

  考查作为名词和动词的搭配

win/receive/get an award (for sth.)gkstkgkstkgkstk]

(因某事)获奖gkstkgkstkgkstk.Com]

award sb. for sth.=award sth. to sb.

把某物颁发给、判给某人

He was awarded a medal for bravery.

他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

I always dream of winning an award in the TV performance competition.

我一直梦想着在电视表演大赛中获奖。

2. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 n. admiration钦佩;羡慕

admire sb. for sth.

因某事钦佩、羡慕某人

【一讲一练】

选择填空。

1. Martin Luther King Jr. was _____ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

A. awarded     B. offered

C. rewarded D. received

2. Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to ______.

A. rewards B. prizes

C. awards D. results

【答案】1. A 2. C

【解析】

1. sb. be awarded sth."某人被授予"。

2. award这里作名词,意为"奖,奖品"。

完成句子。

1.I _______(因...而欣赏) her courage and determination.

2. All the neighbors ______(对这个家庭赞赏不已), where the parents are treating

The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.

这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。

You have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

I am filled with admiration for his courage.=

I have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

3. apologize vi./n. apology 道歉

apologize to sb. for sth. make /

offer an apology to sb. for sth.

因某事向某人道歉

You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.

你太无理了,必须向你姐姐道歉。

I think I'll buy her a present and apologize.

我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。

We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.

今天航班误点,敬请原谅。

【名言警句】

Wisdom is more precious than wealth.

智慧比财富更加珍贵。

4. remind vt. 提醒;使想起

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事

warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事 their child like a friend.gkstkgkstkgkstk]

【答案】

1. admire her for 2. admire this family

【解析】

1.admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩、羡慕某人。

2. admire动词,意为"羡慕,赞美"。

完成句子。

1. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。

I ________ stepping on her foot.

2. 我很抱歉,没有早点给你写信。

I must ________ being able to write to you sooner.

【答案】

1. made an apology to her for

2. apologize for not

【解析】

1. make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。

2. apology for doing sth.因做了某事向某人道歉。

单项选择。

1. In our childhood, we were often _____ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.