1. 小品词的省略

（1）省略介词

He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I've studied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

（2）省略连词that

I believe (that) you will succeed． 我相信你们会成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I'm sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

（3）省略关系代词

I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

　He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

2. 句子成分的省略

（1）省略主语

Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（Beg前省略了主语I）

Take care! 当心！（Take前省略了主语you）

Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（Looks前省略了主语it）

（2）省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）

The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）

We'll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can后面省略了动词do）

（3）省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（am后面省略了ready）

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.

他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（had been后面省略了a lover of sports）

（4）省略宾语

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.

让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）