【素养提升】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit8SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关
【素养提升】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit8SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关第3页

  his room,tears __17__ up in his eyes.

  Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist. __18__,he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

  __19__is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; __20__ it is just a bucket of water,it can make the tree of life grow well.

  【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩,经过一次种树的经历,受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信,后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。

  1.A.ever B.seldom

  C.still D.often

  解析:选B。逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句话可知,小男孩认为自己不幸,因此很少和同学一起玩,故选seldom。

  2.A.held B.raised

  C.lowered D.covered

  解析:选C。词语辨析题。lower one's head"低下头",小男孩自卑,与之相应的是低头逃避回答问题。

  3.A.Both B.None

  C.One D.Each

  解析:选D。语境理解题。根据第三段中的细节Compared with those of his brothers and sisters可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树,故选Each。

  4.A.likes B.protects

  C.grows D.watches

  解析:选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段和后文可知,父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品,故选grows。

  5.A.And B.So

  C.Before D.But

  解析:选D。逻辑推理题。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物,但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树,便失去了信心,选择了放弃,故选but,表示转折。

  6.A.cared for B.got rid of

  C.hit upon D.put forward

  解析:选C。短语辨析题。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hit upon an idea"突然有了一个想法"; care for"喜欢"; get rid of"除去"; put forward"(公开)提出(建议等)"。

  7.A.appealed to B.attended to

  C.adapted to D.turned to

  解析:选B。短语辨析题。attend to"照料,护理"。appeal to"吸引"; adapt to"使适应; 改编"; turn to"求助于; 转而"。

  8.A.surprised B.frightened

  C.disappointed D.amused

  解析:选A。词语辨析题。小树的成长和小男孩预期的相反,所以他感到惊讶,故选surprised。frightened"恐惧的";disappointed"失望的";amused"愉悦的; 感到有趣的"。

  9.A.roots B.leaves

  C.branches D.seeds

解析:选B。逻辑推理题。由A few days later和his appeared greener可知小男孩的树