2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来 survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物 survivor n.未死的人；残存者 3. permit v. 允许

n.许可证，执照 permission n. 允许，许

可，准许 4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌 6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到场 7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj.冒险

的，惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal' s ________ (present) at the party didn' t seem to be very welcome.

2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.

3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.

4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.

5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.

6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).

7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).

8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours' exercise a day.

9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.

Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness

6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱

[典例]

1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

[重点用法]

bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了

[练习] 按要求翻译。

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.

2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.

2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的

[典例]

1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。

2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。