【创优设计】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案:Unit3 Theworldonline Section I
【创优设计】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案:Unit3 Theworldonline Section I第2页

①What I should do at present is learn English well.

②The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.

③The company presented a mobile phone to each retired worker.

④Many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.

→Present at the meeting were many teachers and parents.

1.prefer...to...

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P44)...60 per cent of people prefer football to table tennis...

......与乒乓球相比,60%的人更喜欢足球......

(2)I prefer staying at home to going out with you.

我宁愿待在家里,也不愿意和你外出。

(3)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.

我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。

[归纳拓展]

prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A

prefer v.宁可,宁愿;更喜欢,后可加名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等,从句常用虚拟语气,形式为一般过去时或过去完成时,偶尔也用"should+动词原形"的形式。

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

注意:prefer意为"更喜欢,较喜欢",相当于like better,所以不可与better,best,more,most连用。

[即时跟踪] 完成句子/单句改错

①我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。

I prefer_playing_football_to_watching_TV at home./I prefer_to_play_football_rather_than_watch TV at home.

②I prefer better\classical music to pop music.

2.rely on

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P45)The first is to rely on facts and figures more than opinions.

首先要依靠事实和数据而不是主观臆断。

(2)Some people believe in God and others don't.

有人相信上帝;有人则不相信。