(2)宜用which引导的定语从句
1) 当定语从句的介词提前时,要用which。
The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.
2) 引导非限制性定语从句时,要用which。
He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
1) 先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时,要用as。
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?
2) 代替整个句子,在从句中作主语,而从句位于句首时,要用as。
As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.
当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时,常用who。
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
(二)关系副词的用法:
1、when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。例如:
Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2、where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,如: