(1)sentence sb. to (do) sth.

　　给某人判......刑；宣判某人做某事

　　sentence sb. to death/life imprisonment

判处某人死刑/终身监禁

　　(2)serve a/one's sentence 服刑

　　The young man was sentenced to three years in prison.

　　这个小伙子被判入狱三年。

　　He has been sentenced to_pay (pay) a fine of ￡ 1,000.

　　他被判罚款1 000英镑。

　　The judge sentenced this man to death for murdering.

　　法官宣判这个人因为谋杀死刑。

　　[名师点津]

　　(1)sentence当"判决，宣判，判刑"讲时既是名词，也是动词。作动词时，常用被动语态。

　　(2)意思相近，表示"控告"的短语有：charge sb. with ..., accuse sb. of ...

　　1．完成句子

　　①他被逮捕并被判处3年徒刑。

　　He was arrested and sentenced_to three years' imprisonment.

　　②他被指控酒后驾车。

　　He was arrested and charged_with/was_accused_of drunk driving.

　　2．翻译句子

　　③犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。(release)

　　The_prisoner_has_served_his_sentence_and_will_be_released__tomorrow.

　　④他被判六年徒刑。(receive)

　　He_received__a_six­year_sentence.

考点2 deserve v．应受，应得，值得

　　[教材原句]

　　When a person has killed somebody they don't deserve to live.

　　当一个人杀死另一个人时，他就不配活着。

She deserves a reward for her efforts.