2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修4学案:Unit12 Culture Shock-语法篇(教师版)
2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修4学案:Unit12 Culture Shock-语法篇(教师版)第3页

解析:句意:离开办公室之前,我记得锁门了,但是忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth. 记得要做某事,根据before I left the office可知:空格处为"要锁门",所以B项正确。

答案:B。

例 2. _____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find

B. Found

C. To find

D. Finding

解析:句意:由于发现这门功课非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项为动词原形,被排除;根据题干可知非谓语动词和逻辑主语she为主动关系,故排除D项;不定式置于句首通常表示目的,在此不符合题意,排除C项;根据句意可知非谓语动词在此作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式,故选择B项。

答案:B。

例3. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _____ for her.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting

解析:句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为wait"等待"与mail"邮件"为主谓关系,所以选wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。不定式作定语时,通常表示将来的动作。若用在此处不符合语境。

答案:C。

例4. I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

解析:句意:我抬起头,看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行取捕食早餐。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。Notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语,故排除A项;D项为动词的过去分词形式,不符合题意,可排除;省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程;现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。

答案:C。

例5. (2015北京通州高三二模)_____ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.

A. Travelling

B. Travelled

C. To travel