2019-2020学年人教版高一英语必修1教案:unit1《Friendship》教案3
2019-2020学年人教版高一英语必修1教案:unit1《Friendship》教案3第2页

"I don't like computers," Sarah said to her friends.

Sarah said to her friends that I don't like computers .

she didn't

Sarah said to her friends that she didn't like computers.

.2.一般疑问句

  间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序

He said, "Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?"

→He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.

He said, "You are interested in English, aren't you?"

→He asked whether I was interested in English.

解题步骤:

Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?

( They asked him ) "It is easy to improve the condition of the soil."

They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil

was

They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

3.特殊疑问句

原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达,语序改为陈述句语序

He said to me,"What's your name?" → He asked me what my name was.

He asked us, "How many car factories have been built in your country?"

→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.

解题步骤:

When do you harvest the wheat ?

( They asked him ) you harvest the wheat

They asked him When you harvest the wheat.

He harvested

They asked him when he harvested the wheat.

4.选择疑问句

用whether...or...表达,而不用if...or...,也不用either...or...

  He asked, "Do you speak English or French?"

  →He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

  I asked, "Will you take bus or take train?"

  →I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.

二、在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化

1. 注意时态的变化 Direct indirect

Present past

Past past and past perfect

Present perfect past perfect

Past perfect past perfect

2. 注意人称变化。

3. 注意指示代词的变化this, these(that, those)

4. 注意时间的变化 now, today,this week ,yesterday,last week ,four days ago ,the