【同步导学】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三导学案:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section II Warming+up+&+Reading
【同步导学】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三导学案:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section II Warming+up+&+Reading第3页

③There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just have to go ____________ money.

Summary:_____________________________________________________

1. The next morning I' d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一条船发现了我。(P18)

  句中when为并列连词,译为"就在这时;突然",表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情。

拓展:when常用于以下句型:

  1) be about to do...when...___________________________;

  2) be on the point of doing...when..._____________________________;

  3) be doing...when...___________________________;

  4) had hardly/scarcely done sth when..._____________________________,此句式中,hardly/scarcely后用______________时态,when后用______________时态;当hadly/scarcely位于句首,主句需要______________。

1) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

2) I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.

3) I was walking the dog when it suddenly rained.

4) He had hardly/scarcely entered the room when she closed the door. = Hardly/Scarcely ____________________________________ when she closed the door.

活学活用:

①The little prince was about to close the window ____________ (when/while/as) his attention was caught by a fox.

②Hardly/Scarcely ____________________________(他一到家)when the telephone rang.

Summary:_____________________________________________________

2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这条船能把你带到英国去。(P18)

  It is/was...that/who...是强调句型。强调现在或将来,用is;强调过去,用was。强调人时,可以用who,其他一律用that。强调句型主要强调:主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调定语和谓语。强调谓语一般用do, does, did。

  *强调句型的判断方法:去掉It is/was...that/who...句子依然完整。若去掉该部分后,句子不完整,则不是强调句型。

It was him who/that I saw here yesterday.(陈述句,强调宾语him)