英语:直击2010年之《高考优学》教材梳理——Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero(必修1)
英语:直击2010年之《高考优学》教材梳理——Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero(必修1)第5页

2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate)

2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)

3) A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)

4) Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope)

5) Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)

6) Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope)

7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)

8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)

Keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful

5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. devote vt. 投入;献身

[典例]

1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。

2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。

[重点用法]

devote... to... 献身于;专心于

在devote... to...短语中,to是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有:

pay attention to(注意......); stick to(坚持......); lead to(导致......); prefer...to(相比......更喜欢......); look forward to(盼望......);

[练习] 中译英

1). 她深爱她的孩子。

2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。

Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.

2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.

2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数

[典例]

1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。

2). We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。

3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。

[重点用法]

vote down 投票否决;投票击败 vote in 投票选出;选举

vote through 表决通过 put... to the vote 将......付诸表决

take/have a vote on 对......进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对

[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.