2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1 5连词
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1   5连词第3页

⑵ so,that与such,that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换。

从属连词

指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

⒈ 常见的从属连词有:

引导时间状语从句的:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,as soon as

引导原因状语从句的:because,since,as

引导让步状语从句的:although,though,no matter(无论),even if (though)

引导条件状语从句的:if,unless,once,as (so) long as

引导结果状语从句的:so,so that,so...that...,such...that...

引导目的状语从句的:so,so that...,in order that...

引导比较状语从句的:as...as,not so (as),as,than

引导方式状语从句的:as,as if...,as though

引导地点状语从句的:where,wherever

引导名词性从句(主语,宾语、表语或同位语从句)的连词主要有:that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。

⒉ 某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别

① 当while,when,as引导时间状语从句时的区别:

⑴ while引导的状语从句中动词必须是延续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while的这些用法可用when代替,等于"at the time that","during the time that"

如:Please keep quiet while(when)others are studying

⑵ when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于"at the time;when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以是延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。

如:When I went into the lab,the teacher was doing an experiment.(不能用while)

He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English (then 可换成while)

⑶ as 常可与when,while通用,但强调"一边、一边"。

如:As(when/while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37.

⑷ when 引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是"主语+系动词"结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。

如:When (he was)young. he worked for a rich man.

She'll be here to give you help when (if it is)necessary.

⑸ when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为"如果""假如"。

如:I'll come when (if)I'm free.

② before作连词一般表示时间,意为"在....之前",但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。

试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw.他且乎把我撞倒才看见我;

Before I could get in a word he had measure.没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸。

③ till,until作为介词式从属连词,只用于时间,引导时间状语短语或状语从句,用于否定句时,结构为not...until(till)主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为"直到......才......"。用