江苏省沭阳高级中学2011届高三第一轮复习英语学案(牛津英语模块八)
江苏省沭阳高级中学2011届高三第一轮复习英语学案(牛津英语模块八)第5页

 电影《非诚勿扰》由著名影星葛优主演。

3. cast (cast, cast ) (line4) vt. 扔;投;抛; vt. 为...选派演员;分派角色给...

 cast a stone 扔石头

 cast the net 撒网

 cast a long shadow 投下长长的影子

The young director is casting his first film. He wants to cast Pan Changjiang as the role of a beggar. 这个年轻导演在为他的首部电影选派角色,他想让潘长江演一个乞丐。

4. dare 的用法 (line 21)

▲ 用作情态动词,表示"敢于",主要用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中。

 She dare not say what she thinks. 她不敢说出自己的想法。

 How dare you say such a thing? 你怎么敢说这种事?

 If you dare call me that name again, you will be sorry.

 要是你再敢叫我那个名字,你会后悔的。

▲ 用作及物动词,后接带to的不定式,可以用于各种结构。用于否定句时,其后的to可以略去。

 The girl did not dare (to) go home to face her stepmother. 女孩不敢回家面对她的继母。

 I don't know how she dares to wear that dress.

 I've never dared to go back to look.

5. threaten vt. 恐吓;威胁;预示...的凶兆 (line27)

 threat n.. 威胁;恐吓

 He threatened to make the photo public. 他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。

 The robbers threatened the old couple with a gun. 那些强盗用枪威胁那对老夫妻。

 The heavy black clouds threaten a storm. 乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来。

6. aloud (line31) adv. 出声地(发出声音,不一定高)

loudly adv. 大声地;吵闹地(暗含喧闹之意);

 loud adv./adj. 大声地/的;响亮地/的(-er, -est)

 It's necessary to read aloud English every morning. 每天早晨读英语是必要的。

 Their baby screamed the loudest. 他们的孩子哭叫起来声音最大。

 The little woman is always speaking in a loud voice. 那个小老太太总是大声地讲话。

 The audience laughed loudly at the joke. 观众听到这笑话大笑起来。

7. direct (line40) vt./vi. 给某人指路;指导;指挥;担任导演

 Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗?

 The officer directed them to advance. 指挥官命令他们前进。

 I'd rather act than direct. 我愿意当演员,不愿意当导演。

8. condemn vt .判刑;处刑;声讨;谴责 (Part E)

 Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.

 大部分人都愿意把暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。

▲ be condemned to death 被判死刑

▲ sb. be condemned for...因...被判刑/谴责