2019-2020学年度人教版必修5Unit 4 Making the news Period3 Learning about Language 学案 (10页word版)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修5Unit 4 Making the news Period3 Learning about Language 学案 (10页word版)第3页

  要采用部分倒装语序;以neither或nor开头的句子(在否定句后),说某人、某事与前边提到过的相同时,也要采用部分倒装语序。

  -I enjoy dumplings.

  --我喜欢吃饺子。

  -So do I.

  --我也一样。

  After that we never saw her again,neither(=nor) did we hear from her.在那以后,我们从未见过她,也没有收到过她的来信。

  注意:上述两种倒装句式还可用So it it/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型来替换,意思不变。但若前句动词复杂或有肯定和否定混合时,只用So it is/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型,来表示前边所说情况也适合于后边的人或事。另外,以so开头的句子,如果表示对前边所说事情的重复,表示某人某事确实如此,不采用倒装语序。

  Marx came from Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.马克思是德国人,德语是他的母语,恩格斯也一样。

  My deskmate works hard and does not go in for sports.It is the same with me.

  我同桌学习刻苦,不喜欢体育运动,我也一样。

  -He seems very sad.

  -他似乎很伤心。

  -So he is.His father passed away yesterday.

  -他确实伤心。他父亲昨天去世了。

  3.其他特殊的倒装句式:

  (1)以how,when,where,why,who,whom,whose,what等连接词引导的宾语从句中,连接词要用正常语序。

  You can have no idea how excited I was then.

  你可能想象不到我当时有多么兴奋。

  (2)以"whatever/however+形容词/副词"等引导的让步状语从句中,这些词后要采用正常语序。

  However cold it was,Lenin wore that old coat.

  不管有多么冷,列宁总是穿着那件旧大衣。

  (3)enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后边,修饰名词时,放在名词前后都可以,放在名词前的较常用。

  We have a large enough flat(=apartment).

  我们有一套够大的公寓。

  People brave enough to take that medicine are all volunteers.够勇敢服那种药的人都是志愿者。

  (4)在定语从句中出现I think等结构时,把此结构看做插入语,定语从句仍用正常语序。

  The boy who everyone thought was honest cheated in the exam.大家都认为老实的那个孩子,在考试中作弊了。

(5)"the+比较级+主谓,+the+比较级+主谓"结构表示"越......就越......"。