2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州第一中学

高一上学期期末考试

　　英 语 答 案

1． B

2． A

3． D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个品牌的音乐有助于吸引顾客的注意力。亮黄色的"M"表示这是一家麦当劳餐厅;我们还把欢快的主题曲"我爱死它了"与著名的美国快餐联系在一起。

1．推理判断题。根据第二段A brand's music has a similar effect on its customers as its logo. "It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers' decisions are really made," wrote Marketing Week.可知，根据《营销周刊》，一个品牌的音乐有助于吸引顾客的注意力。故选B。

2．推理判断题。根据第四段中The trademark was finally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencent's "Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di" notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ.可知，腾讯QQ的例子主要是用来展示公司是如何重视他们的声音和音乐的。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据第五段Sound and music can also help tell stories. In Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》) there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies (旋律) specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too.可知，音乐对Game of Thrones的影响是它使人物更容易记住。故选D。

4． D

5． D

6． D

7． A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015.可知，我们对Liu Cixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。

5．推理判断题。根据第四段"My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea," Liu said. "That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使......敬畏) by the mystery of the universe."可知，Liu Cixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。

6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.可知，作者提到The Three-Body Problem 和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。

7．主旨大意题。根据第一段Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. ---He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.可知，本文讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。故选A。

【点睛】

在做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中However, all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.可知，作者提到The Three-Body Problem 和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。

8． A

9． B

10． B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships? I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.可知，作者在文章中提到她的家庭成员，主要是为了解释为什么我们应该给予，即使我们觉得我们在被利用。故选A。

9．推理判断题。根据第六段第一句Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.可知，根据作者的观点，我们之所以要感激那些帮助我们的人是因为感恩的话语使人快乐。故选B。

10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。故选B。

【点睛】

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据最后一段If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。故选B。

11． C

12． A

13． G

14． B

15． E

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故--平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。

11．上文提示"专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。"承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is so important（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。

12．上文提示"急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。"再根据下文提示"它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。"承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。

13．分析句子结构，___3___, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.再根据句子后半句提示"做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。"承