14.A.fighting B.shouting

C.jumping D.reading

15.A.happy B.mild

C.excited D.angry

16.A.beat B.help

C.tease D.laugh

17.A.luckily B.constantly

C.finally D.suddenly

18.A.avoided B.allowed

C.started D.considered

19.A.silly B.lazy

C.cruel D.careless

20.A.thanked B.understood

C.trusted D.praised

Ⅲ.语篇填空

　　(2018·辽宁凌源实验中学、凌源二中期中检测)

　　Think fast:How close do you live to your local grocery store?Most of us don't know.As long as it's close to home,it's not a problem.But when you don't have a local grocery store,or you have one but it's too far away to get to 1. transportation,figuring out how you'll buy your groceries 2.　　　　　　　　　 (become) a big problem.

　　For the past decade,Americans have driven 3.　　　　　　 average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store.For rural Americans,4.　　　　　　　　 (especial) those in the South,the trip can be much 5.　　　　　　 (long)-for example,in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta,you'll likely find one supermarket 6. (serve) a 190.5-square-mile area.There,residents could expect 7.　　　　　　　　　(drive) 30 miles or more from home to store.This phenomenon 8. (call) a food desert.

　　The term dates back at least a decade 9.　　　　　　 it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs.But since the imbalance of food 10.　　　　　　 (choose) isn't limited to one region of the world,the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around the globe,including areas of North America,Latin America,Asia and Australia.

Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2018·黑龙江大庆中学期中检测)

　　I come across the old dustman nearly every morning I go to school.Every time I meet him,he greets me with smile.Maybe it is six o'clock in the morning or even early when the old man begins to working.He looks at least in the sixties and is always dressing in dark blue.In my opinion,the old man is very worth respecting.Although he is old,he doesn't depend on other for a living;in the same time,he provides us with clean surroundings.His optimistic attitudes to life is inspires me to work hard to achieve my own dream.

答案：

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。研究发现世界上最古老生物的实际年龄比之前测算的还要大100多岁,但可惜的是这个最高龄的软体动物已经被科学家不小心弄死了。