【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:句型剖析 Unit1 
【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:句型剖析 Unit1 第1页

二、句型剖析

1.否定前置

【典型例句】

We don't think there's anything interesting in your pictures.

我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。

I don't believe what he said is true.

我认为他说的不是真话。

I don't suppose they will object to my suggestion.

我料想他们不会反对我的建议。

I didn't imagine that she would go abroad.

我料想她不会出国了。

【知识小结】

英语中有些动词如:think,believe,expect,imagine suppose等,当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时,通常把主句的动词变为否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式,这种现象称为否定前置。

【相关链接】

注意:(1)这种句式的反意疑问句:若陈述部分是第一人称,反意疑问句部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow,is it?

You don't think I have made mistakes,do you?

(2)特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose...(插入语)+疑问句的其他部分(陈述语序)

What do you suppose happened to him?

你猜想他出了什么事?

What do you think I have bought for you?

你猜我为你买了什么?

活学巧用

1.单项填空

(1)He doesn't think she is as beautiful as his wife,________?

A.is she B.isn't she

C.does he D.does she

提示:因为主句主语是第三人称,所以反意疑问句与主句保持一致。

答案:C

(2)Who do you suggest ________there?

A.should sent B.be sent

C.sent D.to send

提示:"I suggest he(should)be sent there."就"he"画线提问,即可得到B答案。

答案:B

(3)________is the richest man in our country?

A.Whom do you think

B.Who do you think

C.Do you think who

D.Who you think