2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案:写作 第一编 第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案:写作 第一编 第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型 Word版含解析第1页

  第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型

  

  增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的"There be"句型

  

  There be句型表示"存在;有",应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。它的基本结构是:There be be可用各种时态+名词+地点状语

  2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,

  有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。

  (一)There be句型的常见变式

  1.There+情态动词+be ...

  Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。

  2.There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)

  (2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.

  十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。

  3.There be sth.to do/to be done

  There is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.

  还有许多事情要讨论。因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。

  4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...

  Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.

  从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。

  5.There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...

  There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。

  [注意]

  (1)作"有"讲时,there be与have的区别:have/has表示所属关系,即"所有,占有";而there be结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所属关系。

  There is a new computer on his desk.

在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)