2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(12页)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(12页)第1页

2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 Period 3 Learning about Language学案

  Grammar:Ellipsis

  

  省略句

  为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种现象称为省略。常见的省略现象有:

  1.简单句中的省略:

  (1)省略主语。

  Haven't seen you for ages.(=I haven't seen you for ages.)

  我很久没见你了。

  Sounds like a good idea.(=That sounds like a good idea.)

  听上去是个不错的主意。

  (2)省略主谓语或一部分。

  Why not make an apology to him?(=Why don't you make an apology to him?)为什么不给他道歉?

  This way,please.(=Come this way,please.)

  这边请。

  Found the missing bag?(=Have you found the missing bag?)你找到那个丢失的包了吗?

  I badly need to buy a cellphone,but I can't afford to(buy a cellphone).我急需买个手机,但我负担不起。

  注意:若不定式后为be动词时,则be不能省略;不定式后需用完成时时,则助动词have不能省略;如果不定式后要用完成时的被动语态时,则have后的been也不能省略。

  -You should have handed in your composition in time.

  --你应该按时交作业。

  -Yes,I should have(handed in my composition in time),but I was too ill to finish it in time.

  --是的,我本应该交,但我病得厉害,无法按时完成。

  -Your son ought to have been scolded yesterday,he made faces in the history teacher's class.

--昨天你儿子应该受到批评,他在历史老师的课上做鬼脸。