2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(12页)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(12页)第2页

  -So he ought to have been(scolded yesterday),but I couldn't find him yet.

  --他确实应该被批评,但我找不到他。

  2.并列句中可省略与前句中相同的成分。

  You learn Spanish and I (learn) German.

  你学西班牙语,而我学德语。

  When the summer comes,the day is getting longer and longer,and the night(is getting) shorter and shorter.夏天来的时候,白天越来越长,而夜晚越来越短。

  3.主从复合句中的省略:

  (1)主句中有些成分可以省略,特别是句首。

  Pity you couldn't come to see their wonderful performance.(=It was a pity that you couldn't come to see their wonderful performance.)很遗憾你没有来看他们精彩的表演。

  (2)省略从句中与主句相同的部分。

  I have a good opinion of soldiers,but I don't know why (I have a good opinion of soldiers).

  我对士兵有好感,但不知道为什么。

  (3)省略一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not(但不可用it或that)代替。

  -Will he be able to pass the College Entrance Examination next year?

  --他能通过明年的入学考试吗?

  -I believe so.(=I believe that he will be able to pass...)

  --我相信会的。

  -Do you think I will achieve success?

  --你认为我能成功吗?

  -I'm afraid not.

  --恐怕不行。

  (4)主句和从句中各有些成分被省略。

  The sooner,the better.(=The sooner you do it,the better it will be.)越早越好。

  4.其他省略:

  (1)连词that的省略:

  宾语从句中常可省略连词that,但多个that引导的宾语从句并列时只可以省略第一个that。由it作形式宾语时,引导宾语从句的that也不能省略。

He said (that) he would come and that he would stay here for only an