一、给下列加点的字注音

(1)箜篌(　　)　 (2)伶俜(　　)　(3)青骢马(　　)

(4)纨素(　　) (5)金镂鞍(　　) (6)踯躅(　　)

(7)赍钱(　　) (8)玳瑁(　　) (9)鹄舫(　　)

答案　(1)kōnɡhóu　(2)línɡpīnɡ　(3)cōnɡ　(4)wán　(5)lòu　(6)zhízhú　(7)jī　(8)dàimào　(9)húfǎnɡ

二、识记文中基础知识

1．解释下列加点词的含义

(1)徒留无所施：____________________________________________________________

(2)堂上启阿母：____________________________________________________________

(3)伶俜萦苦辛：____________________________________________________________

(4)君既若见录：_____________________________________________________________

(5)赍钱三百万：_____________________________________________________________

(6)便可白公姥：_____________________________________________________________

(7)何意致不厚：_____________________________________________________________

(8)供养卒大恩：_____________________________________________________________

(9)逆以煎我怀：_____________________________________________________________

(10)否泰如天地：____________________________________________________________

答案　(1)用　(2)告诉，禀告　(3)缠绕　(4)记取

(5)赠送　(6)告诉，禀告　(7)招致、招来　(8)尽、终　(9)预料、想到将来　(10)坏运气，好运气

2．写出下列通假字及意义

(1)终老不复取：___________________________________________________________

(2)箱帘六七十：___________________________________________________________

(3)蒲苇纫如丝：___________________________________________________________

(4)府吏见丁宁：___________________________________________________________

(5)儿今日冥冥：___________________________________________________________

(6)奄奄黄昏后：___________________________________________________________

(7)合葬华山傍：___________________________________________________________

答案　(1)通"娶"，娶妻　(2)通"奁(lián)"，女子梳妆用的镜匣　(3)通"韧"，柔韧　(4)通"叮咛"　(5)通"暝暝"，日落　(6)通"晻"，暗沉沉的　(7)通"旁"，旁边

3．写出下列加点词的古义

(1)共事二三年