一、给下列加点的字注音
(1)箜篌( ) (2)伶俜( ) (3)青骢马( )
(4)纨素( ) (5)金镂鞍( ) (6)踯躅( )
(7)赍钱( ) (8)玳瑁( ) (9)鹄舫( )
答案 (1)kōnɡhóu (2)línɡpīnɡ (3)cōnɡ (4)wán (5)lòu (6)zhízhú (7)jī (8)dàimào (9)húfǎnɡ
二、识记文中基础知识
1.解释下列加点词的含义
(1)徒留无所施:____________________________________________________________
(2)堂上启阿母:____________________________________________________________
(3)伶俜萦苦辛:____________________________________________________________
(4)君既若见录:_____________________________________________________________
(5)赍钱三百万:_____________________________________________________________
(6)便可白公姥:_____________________________________________________________
(7)何意致不厚:_____________________________________________________________
(8)供养卒大恩:_____________________________________________________________
(9)逆以煎我怀:_____________________________________________________________
(10)否泰如天地:____________________________________________________________
答案 (1)用 (2)告诉,禀告 (3)缠绕 (4)记取
(5)赠送 (6)告诉,禀告 (7)招致、招来 (8)尽、终 (9)预料、想到将来 (10)坏运气,好运气
2.写出下列通假字及意义
(1)终老不复取:___________________________________________________________
(2)箱帘六七十:___________________________________________________________
(3)蒲苇纫如丝:___________________________________________________________
(4)府吏见丁宁:___________________________________________________________
(5)儿今日冥冥:___________________________________________________________
(6)奄奄黄昏后:___________________________________________________________
(7)合葬华山傍:___________________________________________________________
答案 (1)通"娶",娶妻 (2)通"奁(lián)",女子梳妆用的镜匣 (3)通"韧",柔韧 (4)通"叮咛" (5)通"暝暝",日落 (6)通"晻",暗沉沉的 (7)通"旁",旁边
3.写出下列加点词的古义
(1)共事二三年