I 词语辨析

1、come across / meet with / run into：均可以解释为：遇到、不期而遇

come across：偶然遇见、碰上......

e.g. I came across an old friend of mine on the street the other day.

While reading, she came across some interesting words.

meet with：1) 一般指经历、遭受"困难"，后接抽象名词；

e.g. meet with an accident; meet with bad weather;

meet with failure; meet with one's refusal

但也可说：meet with success; meet with one's approval

2) 也可指"和......会晤"；

e.g. The manager met with the candidates to decide how to settle the problem.

The two foreigners met with our principal and had a talk.

当解释为"不期而遇"时，可与come across互用。

run into：1）无意间碰到

e.g. She ran into her former husband and they talked.

Oh, I run into him now and then.

2) 撞上、和......相撞

e.g. Lost in thought, he nearly ran into a tree.

The boy ran into a car and was sent to hospital at once.

3) 陷入......（困难）

e.g. Our company has run into financial difficulties.

It is childish to run into danger for nothing.

2、question / ask

question：vt. (正式的)询问、盘问、提问、审问；怀疑

e.g. The teacher questioned the children on verbs.

The police were questioning the witnesses.

I question that he can run a marathon in two hours.

ask：（一般的）询问、请求、邀请

e.g. I will ask you about the text tomorrow.

Mother asked me to go to school at once.

She asked me to dinner and I accepted it.

3、novel / fiction

novel：（长篇）小说，与short story相对应，可以是完全杜撰的，也可以是有一定的事实根据而创作的文学作品。

e.g. a detective novel, a historical novel, a popular novel,

fiction：（杜撰的、虚构的）小说、故事。

e.g. a science fiction, romantic fiction, a detective fiction

4、journey / trip / travel / voyage

journey：(c.n.) (长途陆路)旅行，旅程，行程

e.g. take a journey to ...：前往......