Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Under 16 feet of mud, they found the remains of temples and statues (雕像)．

　　2．Soldiers were marching (行走) up and down outside the government buildings.

　　3．It is safe to keep some space between you and the car ahead (在前面)．

　　4．He was given a seven­year contract with an annual salary (薪水) of $150,000.

　　5．I'd rather resolve (解决) our differences without going to court (法庭)．

　　Ⅱ.拓展词汇

　　6. _glory n．辉煌； 荣耀，光荣→glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的

　　7. _aware adj.意识到的，知道的； 察觉到的→awareness n．知道→unaware adj.不知道的

　　8. _corrupt vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的→corruption n．腐朽，腐败

　　9. _trial n．审讯，审理； 试验； 考验→try vt.审讯，审判； 试验，尝试； 努力，试图

　　10. _judge n．法官，审判员； 裁判员→judg(e)ment n．审判；裁判；判断

　　11. _poison n．毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的

　　[巧记单词]

词根 词形变化 构词点拨 glory glorious 名词变y为i＋­ous构成形容词 try trial 动词变y为i＋­al构成名词 corrupt corruption 动词＋­ion构成名词 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　1．no doubt　　　　　 　无疑，确实

　　2．rise up against 起义，反抗

　　3．stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)

　　4．come down with 患(病)

　　5．think of ... as ... 认为，看作是

　　6．have enough of 受够了......，对......感到厌烦

　　7．ahead of 在......前面，提前

　　8．as a result of 由于

　　9．aside from 除......以外

　　10．search for 寻找，搜寻

　　11．be aware of 意识到，了解

　　1．[教材原句]When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence.

　　当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。

　　[句型点拨]状语从句的省略。

　　[佳句赏析]If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.

　　如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。

　　2．[教材原句]In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.

　　公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。

　　[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　[佳句赏析]All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

　　他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。