2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1 学案GRAMMAR
2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1 学案GRAMMAR第1页

一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结

★一般现在时常用于以下情况:

1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与usually, often, always, sometimes, every day

等表时间的状语连用。如:

He usually wakes up at 7:00 am.

The store often stays open until late on Sunday.

2. 表示主语现在的状态、特征、感受或观点。如:

 She works for an engineering company.

 She admits to being strict with her children.

3. 表示按规定、计划、安排发生的动作,通常有一个表示未来时间的状语,这类动词主要有go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等。如:

 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

 When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.

4. 表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。如:

Light travels faster than sound.

The Earth goes around the Sun.

★现在进行时常用于以下情况:

1. 表示现在(即说话人说话时)正在进行的动作,常与now, at present, at the moment, these days等时间状语连用。如:

 Where are you living now?

 They are travelling in France these days.

2. 用于表示不断发展、变化的情形。如:

 The cat is growing bigger and bigger.

 It's becoming warmer.

3. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻不一定正在进行。如:

 Cindy is teaching English in middle school.

 My sister is writing a paper about British education.

4. 表示经常性的动作,常与always, constantly, forever这类副词连用,表示厌烦、批评或赞美等情绪。如: