一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结
★一般现在时常用于以下情况:
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与usually, often, always, sometimes, every day
等表时间的状语连用。如:
He usually wakes up at 7:00 am.
The store often stays open until late on Sunday.
2. 表示主语现在的状态、特征、感受或观点。如:
She works for an engineering company.
She admits to being strict with her children.
3. 表示按规定、计划、安排发生的动作,通常有一个表示未来时间的状语,这类动词主要有go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等。如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
4. 表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。如:
Light travels faster than sound.
The Earth goes around the Sun.
★现在进行时常用于以下情况:
1. 表示现在(即说话人说话时)正在进行的动作,常与now, at present, at the moment, these days等时间状语连用。如:
Where are you living now?
They are travelling in France these days.
2. 用于表示不断发展、变化的情形。如:
The cat is growing bigger and bigger.
It's becoming warmer.
3. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻不一定正在进行。如:
Cindy is teaching English in middle school.
My sister is writing a paper about British education.
4. 表示经常性的动作,常与always, constantly, forever这类副词连用,表示厌烦、批评或赞美等情绪。如: