2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1 3数词
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1   3数词第2页



⒉ 表示几十年代时。

如:"二十世纪八十年代"写成1980s或1980s,均读作 nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。

如:Great changes took place in the l970s.

History has entered the eighties.

⒊ 表示不确定数目时。

这时要在million,thousand,hundred 等词后加上-s并与of连用,表示大约多至"数以........计",但millions of等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语。

如:Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.

Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year.

⒋ 在分数中,当基数词(表示分子)大于one时,序数词(表示分母)要用复数,两者之间用不用连字符号均可。如:Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women.

She has spent four-fifths of her money.

⒌ 当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时,也要用复数。

如:How many sevens are there in forty-nine?

They arrived by twos and three她们三三两两的来了。

数词和名词单数一起作定语,中间用连字符连接

如:a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩

a two-thousand-word article一篇2千字的文章

基数词和序数词的顺序问题

当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时,序数词一般放在基数词前;但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时,则放在基数词后。

如:He is one of the first five students.他是前五名的学生之一。

★ 序数词

表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。序数词的构成规则,如下表: