2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1 3数词
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1   3数词第3页



序数词前不用定冠词的情况

⒈ 表示顺序的语气很弱,具有"又一""再一"的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。

如:He cast the net a second time.

A third bullet passed.

⒉ 序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。

如:He made his frist set in an old box.

⒊ 在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。

如:From then on Bashi tourer three-fourths of Beijng.

Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees.

⒋ 数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。

如:There is a first-class hotel over there.

He went toa second-hand bookshop.

⒌ 在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。

如:at first

first of all

from first to last

数词的功能

⒈ 表小数、分数和百分数

① 小数点读作 point,零读zero或nought。小数点后的数字按个位基数词依次读出。

如:3.4→three point four

0.2→zero(nought)point two

0.03→zero point zerothree

3.458→three point four five eight

② 百分数由基数词后直接加percent(per cent构成。

如:20%→20 percent

③ 分数由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)合成。分子大于1时,表分母的序数词要用复数形式。

如:1/3-→one/a third

2/3→two thirds

但1/2一般用a/one half;

1/4用a/one quarter或one fourth。

④ 表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时,须在分数(或百分数)和人或物间加of。若充当主语,谓语动词的数须与of后的名词的数保持一致。

如:One third of the students are girls.1的学生是女生。