2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 4 Period Two Learning about Language学案(13页)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 4 Period Two Learning about Language学案(13页)第2页

  (4)以such开头的句子采用完全倒装结构。

  Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.这就是爱因斯坦,一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。

  2.部分倒装句式:

  如果有助动词或情态动词等,将其放在主语之前;如果没有助动词或情态动词等时,要在主语前加助动词do或does(一般现在时)或did(一般过去时)。具体如下:

  (1)以only开头的句子,当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要采用部分倒装语序。

  注意:①only修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装而主句倒装。

  Only then did I realize he,too,was an Englishman.

  只有在那时,我才意识到,他也是个英国人。

  Only over 18 are you allowed to join the navy,airforce or army.只有超过18岁,你才被允许加入海军、空军或陆军。

  Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happily to work.只有在1918年战争结束时,爱因斯坦才能够愉快地返回工作岗位。

  ②only后接名词或代词时,属修饰主语,不采用倒装语序。

  Only she can solve the problem.

  只有她能解决这个问题。

  (2)含有not only...but also的句子,若把not only提到句首,让not only和but also引导两个分句时,not only引导的分句要采用部分倒装语序,但but also引导的分句不倒装,而且与前边句子中相同的成分可以省略。

  Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship.他们不仅带走了他所拥有的一切,而且还剥夺了他的德国公民权。

  (3)把含有否定意义的词(never,not,nowhere,hardly,few,little等)或频度副词(often,frequently,always,many times等)放在句首时,要采用部分倒装语序。

  Never shall I forget the past bitter days.

  我永远不会忘记过去苦难的日子。

  Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition.那个小学生在作文中连一个错误都没有犯。

  Seldom does my aunt go to church on Sundays.

我婶婶星期天很少去教堂做礼拜。