高三英语复习学案SBI units3—4(新人教版)
高三英语复习学案SBI units3—4(新人教版)第3页

5. It's all right.

6. I'm afraid.

7. Come on !

8. It scares me.

9. Don't worry.

10. First..., next..., then..., finally...

 ☆单词聚焦☆

1. advance的用法

 ▲构词:advanced adj. 高等的.先进的,高深的

 ▲搭配:

 ① in advance 在前头,预先,事先

 ② in advance of 在......前面;比......进步;超过

 ③ on the advance (物价)在上涨

 【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.

A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased

[考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。

[答案与解析]C "高等数学"的英译是advanced maths,advanced意思是"先进的。高级的"。

2. before 的特殊用法

(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他,他就跑出了屋子。

(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了,我们才意识到。(或:时间不知不觉已过三周了。)

(3) It wasn't / didn't take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。

It won't be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。

3. chance的用法

 ▲搭配:

 ① by any chance 万一,碰巧,或许

 ② by chance 偶然,意外地

 ③ take a / one's chance 冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会

【考例6】 (2005南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.

A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

[考查目标] chance的词义。

[答案与解析] C chance在本句的词义是"机会"。

4. consider v.

(1) 考虑

A) consider + n. / doing

I consider going abroad.

B) consider + 疑问词 + to do

You have to consider what to do next.

(2) 认为

A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.

I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.

They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.

B) consider + n. + to have done

I consider him to have acted disgracefully.

除了consider...as...表认为外,还有regard...as

...,look on...as...,take...as...,think of...as...