英语:Units 11-12 重难点解析(旧人教高一上)
英语:Units 11-12 重难点解析(旧人教高一上)第2页

3.turn 构成的词组小结:

  turn ... over: 把...翻过来

  turn to: 转到,翻到

  turn against: 背叛

  turn away: 把...打发走

  turn on: 开

  turn off: 关

  turn up: 开大

  turn down: 调低,关小

  turn in: 交出,上交

  turn into: 把...变成...

4.desire:的用法小结:

(1)desire用做名词,意思是"渴望;希望;强烈的欲望"。

例如:

He has no desire for being famous. 他对出名没有什么欲望。

I had a desire to go swimming. 我很想去游泳。

He works hard from a desire to become rich.

他因为渴望致富而努力工作。

(2)desire作为动词,表示"渴望,愿望"的意思。有三种常用结构:

desire to do something

desire somebody to do something

desire that + 虚拟语气从句

例如:

I desire to go to San Francisco next month. 我非常渴望下个月去旧金山。

What do you desire me to do next? 下一步你想让我做什么?

I desire that you (should) complete your homework on time next time.

我希望你下一次按时完成作业。

(3)desire作为动词,还可以表示"请求",为官方用语。

例如:

It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.