2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习动词-ing形式 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习动词-ing形式 Word版含解析第4页

  尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

  ②Having made up my mind(= Though I had made up my mind), I still wanted to play.

  尽管我已下定决心,我仍然想玩。

  [即时演练2] 句型转换(每空一词)

  ①When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

  →Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

  ②Because I don't know his address, I can't send this book to him.

  →Not knowing his address, I can't send this book to him.

  ③If you use your head, you'll have a good idea./Use your head and you'll have a good idea.

  →Using your head, you'll have a good idea.

  ④The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.

  →The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

  ⑤A number of new machines were installed in the factory, which resulted in an increase in production.

  →A number of new machines were installed in the factory, resulting in an increase in production.

  ⑥Although I admit what she said, I still think she hasn't tried her best.

  →Admitting what she said, I still think she hasn't tried her best.

  三、动词­ing形式作状语的注意事项

  1.逻辑主语

  动词­ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语,它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。

  Being ill, he didn't attend the wedding.

  因为生病,他没有出席婚礼。(he与being ill 是逻辑上的主谓关系→He was ill.)

  2.独立结构

  有时现在分词有自己的逻辑主语,这时其逻辑主语相对于句子的主语来说是独立的,因此又叫独立主格结构,构成形式是"名词/代词+v.­ing"。

  She being ill, her mother had to look after her at home.

  她生病了,母亲不得不在家照顾她。

  The meeting being over, we went to play football.

  会议一结束,我们就去踢足球了。

3.独立成分作状语