2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案:语法 第二部分 第二讲 主谓一致 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案:语法 第二部分 第二讲 主谓一致 Word版含解析第5页

  (4)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as等引起的并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

  (5)复数形式单数意义的词,如news, maths, plastics, physics作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  2.通过"意义一致"原则解决主谓一致问题

  (1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有:family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。

  (2)"分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。

  3.通过"就近一致"原则解决主谓一致问题

  由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语或者在there be句型中,谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

  据第1条解题

  1.Compared with online games, many traditional games, like hide­and­seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. benefits→benefit

  2.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, are going to visit Beijing this summer.are→is

  据第2条解题

  3.As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing._needs→need

  4.98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.are→is

  据第3条解题

  5.There was a large number of people and the train was crowded, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely.第一个was→were