2020版一轮复习英语新课改·人教版学案:专题九 名词性从句 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·人教版学案:专题九 名词性从句 Word版含解析第3页

  That's why I want you to work there.

  那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。

  3."疑问词+­ever"引导的名词性从句

  "疑问词+­ever"引导名词性从句时,有词意,并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。

  Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

  无论谁触犯法律都应该受到惩罚。

  Wherever children go makes their parents worry.

  孩子们无论去哪儿父母都担心。

  [名师指津] "疑问词+­ever"还可以引导让步状语从句,但"no matter+疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句,不能用来引导名词性从句。

  Whatever (= No matter what) you do, you must do it well.

  无论你做什么,都必须做好。

  [命题点感悟]

  单句语法填空

  ①(2018·浙江11月高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.

  解析:that it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。

  ②(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.

  解析:whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认说我还没有还。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用;又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether或if引导宾语从句。

  ③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ________ I live.

  解析:where 分析句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。

  ④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

  解析:how 分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句。空格后的thick为形容词,因此空格处应用副词,故填how。

⑤(2014·广东高考)I didn't understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.