2019-2020学年苏教选修《史记》选读 淮阴侯列传 学案
2019-2020学年苏教选修《史记》选读 淮阴侯列传 学案第3页

答案 (1)动词,断绝/动词,拦截/动词,断绝/形容词,败坏/动词,横渡/形容词,与世隔绝的/副词,很/副词,达到极点 (2)动词,借/动词,代理/动词,借助/形容词,伪,与"真"相对,假装/连词,假如 (3)动词,维持/形容词,治理得好,太平/动词,治理,管理/动词,处理,处治

3.虚词归纳

答案 副词,将要/连词,况且/连词,又/副词,将近/连词,尚且/连词,而且

4.古今异义词

(1)始为布衣时,贫无行

古义:________________________________________________________________________

今义:________________________________________________________________________

(2)愿君留意臣之计

古义:________________________________________________________________________

今义:________________________________________________________________________

答案 (1)古义:平民,百姓。今义:布衣服。

(2)古义:仔细考虑。今义:注意,小心。

5.说说下列加点词语的活用情况,并解释一下

(1)有一母见信饥,饭信:_______________________________________________________

(2)议欲下赵:_________________________________________________________________

(3)足下深沟高垒:_____________________________________________________________

(4)如我能将几何:_____________________________________________________________

(5)欲东下井陉击赵:___________________________________________________________

(6)师事之:___________________________________________________________________

(7)信乃谋与家臣夜诈诏赦诸官徒奴:_____________________________________________

(8)英俊乌集:_________________________________________________________________

(9)乃晨炊蓐食:_______________________________________________________________

(10)水上军开入之:____________________________________________________________

(11)辟左右与之步于庭:________________________________________________________

(12)羞与绛、灌等列:__________________________________________________________

答案 (1)名词作动词,给饭吃 (2)名词作动词,攻下 (3)名词作动词,挖沟;筑墙 (4)名词作动词,率领 (5)名词作状语,向东 (6)名词作状语,像对待老师一样 (7)名词作状语,在夜里,连夜 (8)名词作状语,像乌鸦一样 (9)名词作状语,在早晨;在床上