词的转化(Conversion)

1)名词转化为动词

paper - to paper the room

mouth - to mouth some phrases

shoulder - to shoulder the heavy load

bandage - to bandage the leg

2)动词转化为名词

to say something - to have a say

to show - to give a show

to feel - to have a feel to

lead - to take a lead

3)形容词转化为动词

empty - to empty the bag

wrong - to wrong somebody

slow - to slow down

better - to better your study

4 )副词转化为动词

back - to back a car

down - to down a plane

near - to near the temple

forward - to forward a message

5)形容词转化为名词

calm - a calm on the sea

high - a new high of the industry

good - a lot of good

right - to tell right from wrong

n.---v. Adj.---v. Adj.----n. Adj---adv chair, hand,

wound,

picture,

taste, land,

cook, step,

book, sort,

back, guard,

name, heat,

seat

better, empty,

cool, slow

clear,dirty

spare,busy

dry,wet

calm, own

cold,

back,

noble

hard,

early

well,

wide

fast,

last

有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化

export / ' ekspo:t/ n. 出口

/ik'spo :t/ v.出口

import / ' impo :t/ n. 进口