/im'po:t/ v.进口

permit / ' p ә ：mit/ n. 许可证

/p ə 'mit/ v. 准许

present / ' prez ə nt/ n. 礼物

／pri ' zent/ v. 赠送

increase / ' inkri:s/ n.增加

/in'kri:s/ v. 增加

record / ' reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ' ko:d/ v.记录

Grammar 2---Do Activity 1 and 2

Activity 1

1. beautiful

2. careful

3. hopeful

4. painful

5. powerful

6. wonderful

Activity 2

1 powerful

2 painful

3 careful

4 hopeful

5 wonderful

Grammar2---Do Activity 3

1 It means that it is "full" of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope

2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope

3 power, hope, care, pain

4 endless - limited;

homeless - home-owning;

selfless - selfish;

worthless - valuable

Grammar 2---Do Activity 4

artistic

athletic

dramatic

energetic

fantastic

Grammar 2---Activity 5

1 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.

2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.

3 Some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.

4 When your team wins a cup, it's a fantastic feeling.

Summary

通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下