1. ruin vt 使......毁坏(受到损害) ruins 废墟

n. (C) 废墟；遗迹 (U) 毁坏

[搭配] in ruins. 破败不堪

1) The news meant the ruin of all our hope. 这消息使我们的所有希望都破灭了。

2) Stop smoking, or it will be your ruin.

不要再抽烟了，它将导致你的毁灭。

3) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 一场地震使城市变成了(一片)废墟。

4) All the crops were ruined by the flood. 所有的庄稼都被洪水毁掉了。

练练吧：完成下列句子。

1). She poured water over my painting, and it.

2). Much of the coast by the tourism so far.

3). The building is .

4). We saw the (废墟) of the church.

5). My dress when I pilled wine over it.

2. hear vt. 听到；听见

句型结构：hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事

hear + that clause 听说

hear of sth 听说

1) I heard of his having joined the army. = I heard that he had joined the army.

我听说他已经参军了。

2) I have never heard of such an interesting story. 我从没听说这么有趣的故事。

3) When I passed his house, I heard him singing an English song.

当我路过他的房子的时候, 我听见他在唱一首英文歌。

练练吧：完成下列句子。

1) 我曾听到有人用英语唱这首歌。

　 I once ____________ the song in English.

2). 我听说他们已出国深造。

I heard that they for further study.

Or: I heard of for further study.