Guangdong lies on the south of Human. 广东在湖南的南面。
( A+ lies / is+ in + the +方位名词+ of + B。表示"A地在B地领域以内",属于内部位置关系。如:w.w.w.302edu.c.o.m
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部(在境内)。
( A + lies/ is + off+ B。表示"A地位于离B地不远的海上。如:
The island lies off the East coast. 这座岛在东海岸附近。
( A + lies/ is + on + the + river/coast。表示"A地在...河畔或海滨",on the后跟河畔或海滨名称。如:
London lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
(二)表示"坐落"的句式
( 某地 + be located in/at/on...某地坐落于...。如:
The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。
( 某地 + be situated in/on/at...某地坐落于...。如:
The school is situated in the suburbs.这所学校位于郊外。
( 某地 + be surrounded by/with...某地被...环绕着/包围着。如:
The city is surrounded by suburbs.城市被郊区包围着。
(【单句翻译练习2】
( 日本在中国的东方。 ____________________________________________
( 甘肃在中国的西北部。 ________________________________________
( 武汉在长江边上。 _______________________________________________
( 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 _____________________________________
三、"方向"的表达
(一)表示"在东南西北"用:inin the east/west/north/south,指"朝/向东南西北" 用to/towards + the +方位名词。如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而没于西。
(二)表示"朝......方向"用:
(主语 + face/look + 方位副词(east, west, north, south)。
The window of my room faces (to the) south. 我房间的窗朝南。
(主语 + face/look + to /towards the 方位名词(east, west, north, south)。如:
Our domitory faces east (to the east, towards the east).
我们的宿舍朝着东方。w.w.w.302edu.c.o.m
(用in the direction of.
[短语] in all directions朝四面八方;in every direction向四面八方。
He walked in the direction of the river bank. 朝河岸走去。