广播上正在播英语课程。

　　It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.

　　那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。

　　The work will have been finished by the end of next month.

　　到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。

　　即时演练1

　　单句语法填空

　　①He is envied (envy) by many men, because he has a big house, a car and a good family.

　　②The tourists were accompanied (accompany) by a guide when they travelled in Beijing.

　　③-Hi, Li Ping. Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

　　-Sorry. It is being repaired (repair).

　　④We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made (make)．

语法点二 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 　　

　　1．否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

　　He was extremely disappointed to hear that he would not be given a doctor's degree.

　　听到不会获得博士学位，他沮丧到了极点。

　　2．复合结构的被动语态

　　主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语变为主语补足语)。

　　注意：在主动句中，make, hear, see等词后接不定式时要省略to，但转换为被动语态时，则不能省略to。

　　You don't have to make Peter work hard.

　　→Peter doesn't have to be made to work hard.

　　你没有必要逼迫彼得努力学习。

　　3．双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句

　　带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语。

　　My father is telling me an interesting story now.

　　→An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.

　　→I'm being told an interesting story by my father now.

　　爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。

4．短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的，在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉后面的