指在物体外部的前面

There is a bike in front of the classroom.

【辨析】

指在物体内部的前面

Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car.

　　　 The policeman stood ___________ the car.

【注意】有the无the区别大：

at table 吃饭；进餐

at the tabel 在桌边

in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

【解析3】come over 过来

【拓展】 come 短语： come back 回来 come up with想出

come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come and go来来去去 come up上来

come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 出版

7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是

【拓展】与time相关的短语：

on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 for the first time 第一次 at this/ that time 在这/那时 last time上次 next time 下次

8. I'm just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！

【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象

9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.

一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 "某人（主语） 也不"

⑴ neither两者都不 neither ...nor... 既不...也不...,

连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵ 表达"...也不......" 则用 "Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主"

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很......

　◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对......感到吃惊

12. " I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home." I replied. "对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。" 我回答说。

【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

　用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

(1)needn't = don't have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn't

- Must I go there now? - Yes，you must/No, you needn't

share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？

【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？

【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.

15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗

Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语"【借进来"】

　 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.

　(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He doesn't want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】

【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn't ____ it to me,

Because Tom had _____ it for two days.

16. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。

try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one's best to do sth= do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.

hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

She hates smoking in her room.

18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？

【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。

ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事

ask构成的短语：

短语 含义 ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助 19.I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。

【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事

【解析2】while conj. "在......期间； 当......的时候"