2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 句型透析 学案:Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 句型透析 学案:Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars第4页



活学巧用

4.翻译句子

(1)他看起来好像病了。

_____________________________________________

答案:He looks as if he were ill.

(2)他工作热情这么高,好像从不知道疲倦(fatigue)似的。

_____________________________________________

答案:He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue.

(3)看起来你需要振作起来。

_____________________________________________

答案:You look as if you need cheering up.

5.as/ such/ too/ so 等修饰名词

【典型例句】I have never seen so poor a car as before.

我以前从未见过这么差的一辆车。

He has too small a car to hold all of us.

他的车太小了,容不下我们大家。

I can't afford that big a house, though I like it very much.

虽然我非常喜欢那座大房子,我却买不起它。

How fine a day it is! Let's go camping.

今天多好啊!我们去野炊吧。

She was so lovely a girl.

她是如此可爱的一个小姑娘。

【知识小结】(1)so 作为副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词,常用于以下结构:

so + adj./adv. +that clause

so +adj. +a/an +n. +that clause

so +many/much/few/little +n.[U,C]+that clause

注意:little 表示"小"时,要用 such。

(2)such 作为形容词,修饰名词,常用于以下结构:

such +a/an +adj. +n. (单)+that-clause

such +adj. +

可数名词复数

不可数名词

+ that-clause

【相关链接】

so +adj./adv.; such +adj. 或 such+ a/an +adj. 放于句首,句子要倒装。

活学巧用

5.1)用 so, such, such a 和 such an 填空

(1)It _________ happened that I couldn't attend the meeting.

答案:so

(2)_________ little children have _________ much homework to do everyday!

答案:Such; so