2019学年度人教版选修八Unit 1A land of diversity Period 3Learning about Language学案设计(7页word版含有解析)
2019学年度人教版选修八Unit 1A land of diversity Period 3Learning about Language学案设计(7页word版含有解析)第2页

Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, 1. __________ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.

According to the Internet, 2. __________ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 3. __________ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they 4. __________ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints 5. __________ make them less happy during the festival.

However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, 6. __________ should be encouraged. 7. __________ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money they contain. With a large amount of 8. __________(luck) money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money won't be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9. __________ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary 10. __________ (change) the way to express our feelings.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过, 一项互联网调查发现, 和往年相比, 今年的红包"扁"了, 这使一些孩子不高兴了。实际上, 红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱, 而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。

1. 【解析】is given。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 本句主语是"A red packet", 与所给词give之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态形式, 从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时。

2. 【解析】compared。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较, 空格处与"the fat hongbao . . . in previous years"之间为动宾关系。故填compared。

3. 【解析】thinner。考查比较级。根据空格前的"fewer and"可知, 空格处应与"fewer"形式一致, 用比较级。故填thinner。

4. 【解析】received/have received。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语"this year"可知, 本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。

5. 【解析】and/or/which/that。考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可知, "make them less happy during the festival"可以作为定语从句, 修饰先行词"complaints", 故可填which/that; 同时可将此句看作是与"lead to their complaints"并列的成分, 故可填and/or。

6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知, 本句属于非限制性定语从句, 先行词为整个主句的内容, 在从句中作主语。故填which。

7. 【解析】Handing/To hand。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 所给动词hand在句中作主语。v. -ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。

8. 【解析】lucky。考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。

9. 【解析】between。考查介词。根据句意可知, 此处应填介词between, 强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。

10. 【解析】to change。考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知, 本句考查"it is+adj.