2019届译林版高考英语选修八课堂讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案
2019届译林版高考英语选修八课堂讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案第2页

  

  一、完全倒装

  完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词完全置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

  1.here, there, out, up, down, away, now, then等副词置于句首,谓语动词为be, come, go, live, run, stand等时,且主语是名词时应用完全倒装。

  Here is the address of your hotel.

  这里就是你宾馆的位置。

  Away went the boy to the school!

  那个男孩到学校里去了!

  [名师点津] 若主语是代词,则主谓不倒装。

  Here he comes.

  他来了。

  [即时演练1]

  (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

  ①(江苏高考改编)-Is everyone here?

  -Not yet ... Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests!

  ②There is (be) a book and a pen on the table.

  ③There stood (stand) our teacher when we were chatting.

  (2)(陕西高考)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.

  A.a girl did stand     B.a girl stood

  C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl

  解析:选D 句意:约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。副词there,here等位于句首,应用完全倒装句式。

  2.当句首的状语为表示地点、时间、方向的副词或介词短语,且主语为名词时,应用全部倒装。

  At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.

  校长坐在大厅的前面。

  On the wall hang two large pictures.

  墙上挂着两幅巨大的图画。

  [即时演练2]

  (1)句型转换(每空一词)

①A tall tree stands between the two buildings.