8. charge

　　　　　　 费用、价钱 free of charge

n. be in charge of ...

　　　　　　　负责、管理 be in the charge of ... = be in a person's charge

　　　 take charge of

　　　　　　punish sb. for sth.

9. punish 类似结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.；

　　　　　　　reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing) sth....

punishment：n. suffer punishment

forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）

10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事

　　 forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one's doing sth.

类似动词：allow, permit, advise ...

11. explain explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / that ...

explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for ...

相似用法：introduce .... to sb. = introduce to sb. ....

leave sb. / sth. doing / done

12. leave leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj.

leave / forget

　　　　　　give sb. a .... lesson：给某人上......课

13. lesson have a .... lesson：上 / 听......课

teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿

14. after all 结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）

毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）

all的词组：in all：总共、总计； above all：最重要的、尤其

first of all：首先； for / with all：尽管、虽然

mix A with B

15. mix mix up：使......充分地混合，把......弄乱

　　 mixed：混杂的、混合的 e.g. mixed marriage, mixed feelings...

n. mixture

remind sb. of sth.

16. remind remind sb. to do sth.

remind sb. that ......

reminder