语文学案:必修1第5课 荆轲刺秦王
语文学案:必修1第5课 荆轲刺秦王第1页

第5课 荆轲刺秦王

  

  

  

  一、实词

  1.通假字

  (1)秦王必说见臣:________________

  (2)今日往而不反者,竖子也:________________

  (3)燕王诚振怖大王之威:________________

  (4)图穷而匕首见:________________

  (5)秦王还柱而走:________________

  (6)卒起不意,尽失其度:________________

  (7)请辞决矣:________________

  (8)荆轲奉樊於期头函:________________

  点拨 (1)"说"同"悦",高兴,喜欢。(2)"反"通"返",回来。(3)"振"通"震",惧怕。(4)"见"通"现",出现。(5)"还"通"环",绕。(6)"卒"通"猝",突然。(7)"决"通"诀",告别,辞别。(8)"奉"同"捧",捧着

  2.古今异义

  (1)樊将军以穷困来归丹

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (3)而伤长者之意

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (4)秦之遇将军,可谓深矣

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (5)终已不顾

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (6)左右既前

古义:________________________________________________________________________