2010-2011学年语文同步精品学案:第6课 鸿门宴(新人教必修1)
2010-2011学年语文同步精品学案:第6课 鸿门宴(新人教必修1)第1页

第6课 鸿门宴

  

  

  

  一、实词

  1.通假字

  (1)成五采:________________

  (2)距关,毋内诸侯:________________

  (3)张良出,要项伯:________________

  (4)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也:________________

  (5)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王:________________

  (6)令将军与臣有郤:________________

  (7)因击沛公于坐:________________

  点拨 (1)"采"通"彩",色彩。(2)"距"通"拒",把守;"内"通"纳",接纳。(3)"要"通"邀",邀请。(4)"倍"通"背",背叛。(5)"蚤"通"早",早些。(6)"郤"通"隙",隔阂。(7)"坐"通"座",座位。

  2.古今异义

  (1)沛公居山东时

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (2)沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (3)所以遣将守关者

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (4)备他盗之出入与非常也

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

  今义:________________________________________________________________________

  (5)将军战河北

  古义:________________________________________________________________________

今义:________________________________________________________________________